Can Kidney Transplant Patients Have Pets?

See how transplant patients and pets can safely share life together with the right safety steps and routine care.

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2-4 min read

Medically reviewed by Dr. Peale Chuang, MD

Last updated: September 8, 2026

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Having a pet can make life after transplant feel more comforting by easing some of the stress and anxiety many people feel after surgery. While anti-rejection medicines can raise your risk of infections, many transplant patients and pets can live safely together with the right hygiene and care habits. Below, learn how to enjoy the support of a pet while helping protect your new organ.

How to stay safe with pets after transplant

Many concerns around pets and transplant patients can be managed with simple daily habits. Most infections linked to animals spread through saliva, bites, scratches, or contact with waste (poop).

Daily hygiene tips

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Wash hands with soap and water after touching pets, toys, bedding, or waste

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Help children wash hands after handling pets

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Use gloves and a surgical face mask when picking up pet waste

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Ask another household member or caretaker to clean litter boxes, bird cages, or fish tanks

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Keep feeding areas and waste containers away from kitchen or dining areas

Higher-risk animals to avoid

  • Reptiles: Avoid lizards, snakes, and turtles because of high salmonella risk

  • Young poultry: Avoid contact with baby chickens and ducklings

  • Exotic pets: Monkeys and large birds are generally considered higher risk

  • Wild animals: Avoid contact with wildlife and do not encourage them into your home or yard

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In summary: Can transplant patients keep pets?

Pets can often remain an important part of life after transplant with the right safety steps. Talk with your care team about your household pets, and always have a backup plan for pet care if you need to go to the hospital or need unexpected treatment.

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CareDx is committed to providing scientifically supported educational content for transplant recipients and caregivers. All content is for educational purposes only and is not intended to serve as medical advice or replace guidance from your healthcare provider. Always seek the advice of your transplant team with any questions you may have regarding your specific medical condition.

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